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Making an investment in the stock exchange often reduces down to one necessary part, specifically good selections.
Regardless of how well we do our research, how frequently we sell and buy, or how much we pay mavens for their pointers and advice, without selecting stocks that represent price, we wont succeed. Though some are good at envisioning the direction of the market and timing the highs and lows, if they do not purchase the right stocks, they may still meet with problems when trying to harvest profits. For this reason, some of the finest paid folk on Wall Street known basically for their talent at picking stocks. Fiscal aides give talks and write books and newsletters about the way to select stocks which will outperform the market, and most professionals echo the same sentiment and agree that one of the finest paths to judge a stock is from the viewpoint of a purchaser.
By trying instincts we have already refined as normal shoppers, we will be able to regularly ferret out info that even the most skilled and software-savvy market watchers miss. While they study analytical charts, earnings reports, and the market ticker tape, people exactly like you basically conduct business with the firms they invest in, because their experience as a shopper speaks volumes about the value of the company and its products and services. Here are the sorts of things to search for as indicators of a companys worth : one ) How popular is their product or service? If everybody you know uses it, and is happy with such stuff as price, client service, and trustworthiness, the company is perhaps well situated among the competition. Two ) Are the workers satisfied? One of the finest methods to judge a company is by speaking to workers. Many corporations put on a good faade, but under the fancy selling is lots of discontent. But if workers like a company particularly if they like it enough to buy stock in it thats a particularly good sign. Three ) How famous are they? You will find a great startup company with all of the accoutrements of success, but discover that it is less popular.
Many tiny or regional corporations are preferred in their own back yards, but the remainder of the world may not yet know about them. Purchasing such unknowns could be an excellent way to invest in the following hot stock.
If the basics look good, often being less popular is a great thing for financiers getting in on the ground floor.
Four : If they went into Chapter 11, where would you go for similar products and services? If you cant think about a convenient alternative, the company is perhaps in a focused stock market that enjoys buyer commitment and repeat business. Go searching, and notice what you see and how each business causes you to feel. Then trust your intuition. Make an inventory of firms that get you interested, and then call their investor relations dep. and ask for more details. By beginning your list with companies you already have a first-hand experience of, you raise the possibilities significantly that you are going to make smart selections.
Investing in bonds is very safe, and the returns are usually very good. There are four basic types of bonds available and they are sold through the Government, through corporations, state and local governments, and foreign governments.
The greatest thing about bonds is that you will get your initial investment back. This makes bonds the perfect investment vehicle for those who are new to investing, or for those who have a low risk tolerance.
The United States Government sells Treasury Bonds through the Treasury Department. You can purchase Treasury Bonds with maturity dates ranging from three months to thirty years.
Treasury bonds include Treasury Notes (T-Notes), Treasury Bills (T-Bills), and Treasury Bonds. All Treasury bonds are backed by the United States Government, and tax is only charged on the interest that the bonds earn.
Corporate bonds are sold through public securities markets. A corporate bond is essentially a company selling its debt. Corporate bonds usually have high interest rates, but they are a bit risky. If the company goes belly-up, the bond is worthless.
State and local Governments also sell bonds. Unlike bonds issued by the federal government, these bonds usually have higher interest rates. This is because State and Local Governments can indeed go bankrupt – unlike the federal government.
State and Local Government bonds are free from income taxes – even on the interest. State and local taxes may also be waived. Tax-free Municipal Bonds are common State and Local Government Bonds.
Purchasing foreign bonds is actually very difficult, and is often done as part of a mutual fund. It is often very risky to invest in foreign countries. The safest type of bond to buy is one that is issued by the US Government.
The interest may be a bit lower, but again, there is little or no risk involved. For best results, when a bond reaches maturity, reinvest it into another bond.
If you are considering investing in the stock market in one way, shape, form, or fashion you’ve probably heard the term “mutual fund.” If you are like I was, you probably have no real clue as to what the term actually means in terms of financial benefits or even exactly what a mutual fund is. Hopefully, reading this will clear up a few of the details for you so that you can move on to make informed decisions about where and how to invest your money.
I should begin by pointing out that there really is no method for investing that is completely without risk. That being said, mutual funds have lower risks that many other investment options, which makes them an attractive purchase for those that are unsure about investing. In fact, for the purpose of savings, mutual funds often have much better rates of return than the average savings account at your local bank and the risks are minimal in this type of investment, particularly compared to other riskier ventures.
So back to basics, mutual funds are, simply put, a collection of stocks and bonds that are owned by a group of people rather than one individual investor. This accomplishes a few things. First of all, it allows investors to buy in with considerably less money than it would take to purchase the same ‘portfolio’ on their own and it spreads the damage out among a group of people should something go wrong. In addition, because it isn’t one single stock or bond or generally even one sector of the stock market, the risks for a complete and total loss are reduced to some degree. Keep in mind however that the market does simply have bad days on occasion and there is little that can be done about that short of stuffing your money under your mattress and it certainly won’t grow there.
There are plenty of advantages and disadvantages in regards to purchasing mutual funds. You won’t find the flashy swings, dips, dives, and other grand maneuvers in the typical mutual funds. Most mutual funds are selected because of their stability not for in hopes of massive profits though some mutual funds are, admittedly, more aggressive than others. It really depends on how much of a gambler you are by nature and how much of your investment and retirement you are willing to risk whether or not you will be satisfied with mutual funds as part or all of your investment portfolio.
Diversification is one of the key ingredients of a healthy portfolio and mutual funds will help you work the diversity you need into your portfolio in short order. If you are young and just beginning your career and in no real hurry for retirement this is one of the safest ways to invest your money for the long haul. Unfortunately it may lead to a comfortable retirement but is unlikely to lead to a flashy retirement, as most mutual funds do not have the high payoffs that many investors seek.
There are essentially three types of mutual funds with a few variations on each. First there are money market funds. These funds are great for the long-term investor who has a slow and steady approach to investing and will generally be better than leaving your money in a savings account collecting interest but there are better earning funds to be found. Second are the equity funds. These funds provide slow growth over time as well as some income along the way. Finally there are the fixed income funds. The purpose of these funds is to provide a current income over time. These are not funds that are anticipated to increase in value only to maintain a certain standard of living. This is great for those who have retired or investors that are extremely conservative in nature. Hopefully this finds you knowing a little more about mutual funds in general and preparing to learn even more about how to take control of your investment options and make these key decisions for your future and that of your family.
Every investment type has its share of pros and cons, the same holds true when it comes to mutual funds. For many investors this is the only way to go while others are very wary or even contemptuous of those who elect to navigate the safer waters of mutual funds rather than taking the risks of the open seas of the stock market. Either way you should understand that there are many benefits to be found by working with mutual funds rather than stocks. You will find a good many of these benefits listed here.
1) Safety in numbers. In a mutual fund you pool your money with a group of people in order to buy a certain set of stocks or bonds or some combination of the two. In this you share the risks among you. Some will argue that you also share the rewards but that is the price you must pay in order to have the security that comes with shared risk.
2) Diversity. You won’t need to worry about intentional diversification with mutual funds for the most part because they are already diversified for you. In most cases you have to purchase very specific mutual funds in order to get a group of stocks or bonds that are too similar in nature, as this would defeat the purpose for many mutual fund investors. It is possible to purchase an industry specific mutual fund though that does increase your risks to some degree. Having your investments spread out across industries and investment type helps minimize the impact should a catastrophic loss occur in one area the blow is softened because the fund encompasses more than one specific stock or bond.
3) Professional management. The average citizen would be hard pressed to afford the services of a financial advisor or stock broker and still have a significant amount of money left in which to invest. You are graced with the skills of a professional investor to guide your fund through the shark infested waters of the trading Bermuda triangle while you are allowed to put your mind to rest and focus on other things such as the places you will go when retirement strikes or the college educations your children will have courtesy of your investments today.
4) Lower transaction fees. This is a huge benefit to many investors who know without a doubt that those transaction fees can literally kill the profits you’d make on occasion. The reason the fees are often lower is that mutual funds are purchased in large lots because they use the collective monies of a large group of people to make a larger purchase rather than using a small amount of money from one person to do the job. Same fee, but more bang for the buck and it’s divided among others in the group rather than one person absorbing the entire transaction fee.
5) The ability to cash out at any time. This isn’t really different than stocks but for those who are considering all with no preconceived understanding you should understand that you can get your money out whenever you need to if emergencies arise. There are fees involved of course but you can recover your investment most of the time and bring home a bit of a profit on occasion.
6) Easy as pie. This is something that most people overlook when making investment decisions but should pay a little more attention to. It is easy to purchase a mutual fund and it can often be done for very little money, especially when compared to stock purchases.
There are a few downsides to dealing with mutual funds as well though for many the benefits far outweigh the potential for lower returns, which is the most commonly complained about detraction from mutual fund investing. It is still worth checking out the cons as well as the pros when it comes to investing in mutual funds compared to stocks, bonds, and other forms of investing.
There is much more to life than money. But a lack of money can really put a damper on everything else. Financial stress has a way of darkening one is entire outlook. And the fact that it tends to be self-perpetuating makes it even worse.
When you are facing financial stress, you may feel that the only cure is more money. While that would certainly help, it is not always forthcoming. So we must learn to set priorities in order to make sure our needs are met. But when you are facing a sudden change in your finances, that is not always easy.
Here are five tips to make setting priorities during hard times easier.
1. Remember the basic essentials of life: food, water and shelter. Take care of those needs first. Pay your rent or mortgage, electric bill (for safe food storage and cooking), and water bill first thing each month. Next, buy groceries. Then tend to everything else.
2. If you have a job, make sure you have a way to get to and from work every day. This means paying for public transportation or maintaining your own vehicle. If you must drive, auto maintenance should be a top priority. If you do not properly maintain your car, you could find yourself with no way to get to work, putting you in danger of losing your job.
3. Do your best to stay in good health. Get plenty of sleep, eat fresh, healthy foods and find a way to pay for any maintenance medications you need. If you are uninsured, apply for Medicaid or seek out free or low-cost clinics in your area. Staying healthy in the first place will reduce your chances of incurring large medical bills, which could cause even greater financial stress.
4. Keep major appliances such as refrigerators, stoves, air conditioners and furnaces in good repair. Heating and air conditioning units should be checked for problems each year to help prevent breakdowns, and filters should be changed as recommended by the manufacturer. If your stove or refrigerator is on the fritz, having it repaired instead of buying a new one can save you money. If something must be replaced, try to find a used one first.
5. Reduce or eliminate expenses for things you can do without. If you have a cell phone, you may be able to get by with a cheaper plan. If you also have a home phone, consider having it cut off and using only your cell phone. Cable or satellite TV is not a necessity, so if you are having a hard time making ends meet, consider getting it cut off.
Financial stress can affect our decision-making skills when we need them the most. By setting priorities, you can manage your money more efficiently and eliminate unnecessary spending. This will help ensure that your needs are met, and that in turn will reduce stress levels. Then you can work toward getting your finances in better shape.
Resolving issues with health care companies are potentially trying experiences. You’ve possibly been underpaid, or are having issues pertaining to the company not authorizing necessary services. This experience doesn’t have to be a headache. The tips below can possibly avoid additional stress.
1) Be prepared for problems. Keep all records in the same place
The first step is clear. Either your claim is accepted, or there is trouble ahead. In the United States there are several billion claims processed each year. Health insurance companies are no different than anyone else; they too make mistakes.
Keeping records of all contacts you have with insurers within easy access can help. Each contract, fee schedule, addendum to a contract and letter referring to a contract or other payment matters should be filed together, or at least have one folder for each of the individual insurers.
2) Ask for clarification
If you are in the middle of disputing actions taken by the insurance company, you need to understand why this action is being taken. There are trends towards policies and positions. In some cases there really is no clear explanation for any action. For example, you may want them to give you a fee schedule, but they won’t tell you why you can’t have one. In these types of situations, don’t hesitate to put a little pressure on the company to at least get some answers.
3) Relevant information
If the company cites an article in your contract, it’s time to review the section. If you don’t have your own copy of the contract, ask for one. It’s also important for you to consider any documentation you have which supports your personal position, and make each section or citation known to the person you are speaking to.
4) Start cordially, and then escalate
Start the conversation or email as calmly as possible. If your polite and courteous approach doesn’t produce results, you can gradually become more assertive. Keeping your tone at a cordial level is even more appropriate if you have any type of established relationship with the company representative.
5) Paper trails
Keep track of all conversations including time, date and who you spoke with. Write a short summary of each conversation, keeping this with your other files in case you need it later.
If your cordial measures don’t resolve the situation, it’s time to build on that paper trail. Start putting all communications in writing either via email or registered letter.
6) Short and sweet
Insurance company employees normally have large volumes of calls and paperwork each day. They aren’t likely to have time to wade through page upon page of information on a problem or issue you are having. Keep your communications short and to the point so they can find what they need easily.
7) Make yourself clear
Keep in mind that you aren’t just stating a complaint, you also need to be clear in what exactly it is you want the company to do for you. What’s the action you need from them? Do you need them to answer a question? Authorize required care or maybe pay a claim? Even though this is often overlooked, it’s a vital step in getting your issue resolved quickly.
8) Climb the chain of command
It’s possible your initial contact isn’t very helpful to you. Don’t hesitate to ask for the name and number of the next in command. Ask for the information politely, and say they may have a better knowledge of how to deal with this particular type of situation, or have different authorities than a lower level employee may not have.
9) Be persistent!
If at first you don’t succeed, keep trying. Just because you got a negative response the first time, doesn’t mean the case is closed. Being persistent shows the company you are not willing to let them sweep your case under the rug. Keeping on top of things means that you are also keeping the insurance company’s employees on their toes.
Credit cards offer a number of benefits. They give us easy access to credit in emergencies. They make it easy to pay for the things we need and want. And when used responsibly, they can build up our credit. But they can also be very expensive, especially when we have to pay penalties.
Credit card companies issue penalties in various forms. These include:
* Late fees : When we’re late paying our phone bills or electric bills, the company often tacks a late fee onto our next bill. The same holds true for credit card companies. The difference is that the fees from credit card companies are usually much, much higher. It’s not unusual for them to charge late fees of up to $39.
* Overlimit fees : Most credit card providers will not allow debtors to charge purchases in excess of their credit limits. But if your card is maxed out, interest charges could push your balance over the limit. For each month your balance is over the limit, the creditor can impose an over limit fee.
* Penalty interest : Most credit card contracts include a provision that allows the company to raise your interest rate if you are late with your payment. In most cases, interest will not be raised until you’re late twice in a 6- to 12-month period. But the default rates are often two to three times your normal interest rate.
* Universal default : A growing number of credit card companies are raising interest rates for customers who are late with payments not only to them, but to other creditors. This is called a universal default rate. Even if you pay your credit card bill on time every month, a misstep on another debt could result in a rate hike.
* NSF fees : If you make a payment and it doesn’t clear your bank, your credit card company can add a non-sufficient funds fee to your bill. This is in addition to late payment and over limit fees that may result from the denied payment.
* Annual fees : An annual fee isn’t technically a penalty, but it is something to watch out for when you apply for a card. Some creditors charge annual fees of $50, $75 or $100 or more. There are plenty of cards out there without annual fees, so in most cases it’s best to just pass the ones that do charge them by.
Knowing the Penalties for Your Credit Cards
Credit card issuers are required to disclose all penalties and fees that are or could be charged on credit applications. They may also send a copy of this information to new cardholders. And this information should also be provided on each credit card statement. You will have to read the fine print, but creditors are required by law to provide this information.
If you incur a penalty, you may be able to get it reversed. If it’s the first time you’ve been late with a payment or a bank error has occurred, a call to the credit card company may resolve the issue. But if you habitually make late payments or exceed your credit limit, the creditor is unlikely to be helpful.
Penalties can cost you a great deal of money. Whether they’re one-time fees or interest rate increases, they can eventually add hundreds or thousands of dollars to your balance. Paying attention to these fees and making a conscious effort to avoid them will enable you to pay off your balance much sooner and allow you to keep more of your hard-earned money.
The sub-prime mortgage crisis that began in 2008 was the catalyst that left many homeowners in foreclosure. It caused the stock market downturn, which decreased or wiped out retirees savings; led to the insolvency of banks; and caused the Treasury Department to institute emergency bailouts of banks, major corporations and one very large insurance company in particular which, if it had filed bankruptcy, would have caused a ripple effect that would have devastated the financial markets here and abroad.
Homeowners and individuals who have been caught in this credit trap have had to make major changes in their lives. While recent legislation has allowed for the revamping of home mortgages for those who are in foreclosure, the recession has caused a major effect across the nation and the world.
With unemployment currently at 8.5%, small businesses as well as large corporations have had to make drastic changes in order to survive this recession. As a result, every facet of our worsening economy has had a direct affect on individuals across the spectrum.
We now know that the sub-prime mortgage crisis was a credit trap. It allowed future homeowners to purchase mortgages with no money down and eventually spiraled into a high-interest rate debt that could no longer be managed.
In addition, banks stopped lending and consumers with credit cards faced a sudden increase of higher interest rates even though they had good credit and paid their bills on time. Moreover, student loans and car loans became more difficult to obtain.
Banks raised the standard of lending to consumers and unless an individual had a FICO score of 720 or higher, the chances of obtaining a loan were nil.
Today, this financial crisis has left many individuals struggling to meet their debt obligations. It is no wonder, then, that many are turning to debt consolidation, credit counseling and repair and, in some cases, bankruptcy.
While the events that unfolded over the last year are unprecedented and were a direct result of the sub-prime mortgage crisis, this report will address one aspect of this crisis: credit traps.
We will explore and offer suggestions on how to avoid such traps as: credit cards, mortgages, and loans that affect everyone from homeowners to teens. In addition, we will offer recommendations on how to pay off credit card debt; what to look for when applying for credit, mortgages, or loans; and the resources that are now available due to the government’s intervention.
The good news is that the recession will not last forever. Economists assess that we may see some positive results by the end of this year. In the mean time, we all need to begin the task of paying down the debt we have and avoid incurring new debt, with all its trappings.
Credit Cards
Universal Default Clause
One of the most insidious credit card traps has to do with banksí Universal Default clause. This clause allows banks to increase interest rates on credit cards if you make late payments to other accounts unrelated to your credit card such as utility companies, for example. Currently, there is legislation that will prohibit these excessive fees incurred by banks.
0% APR
Perhaps you have received dozens of credit card offers in the mail that invite you to apply for a credit card with a 0% APR. It is important that you read the fine print as this low rate usually expires within six months.
Interest Rate Increases
Many banks have been sending out notices to credit card holders stating that interest rates will be increased. While you may be paying your bills on time, they have nonetheless changed the terms and you can either agree or close your account. The rate increase, in some cases, has been as much as 13% and the bank has the ability to apply the increase to the entire balance, and not merely to the new charges
Late Fees, Annual Fees, and Payment Fees
Making a late payment on your credit card can increase the interest rate as much as 23%. Some banks charge an annual fee for their credit cards. They can cost up to $50.00 a year. If you make credit card payments online, there may also be a fee of up to $10 per month.
Cash Advances on Credit Cards
Banks usually send out notices with blank checks to allow for the consolidation of other debts. This is considered a cash advance and has a higher interest rate. Furthermore, since you now have the cash advance interest rate and the regular credit card interest rate, most banks will only apply payments to the cash advance or lower interest rate before it is applied to the remaining balance. Thus, the remaining balance on your card will continue to multiply.
It is important, therefore, to read the terms and agreement section of the credit card before you apply. While it has been said that the language can only be understood by lawyers, you can still ascertain what penalties, fees, and other charges will be incurred using this card.
Look for these particular sections:
* Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for Purchases
* Other APRs
* Variable Rate Information ñ See Important Notice Regarding Change in Terms
* Annual Fee
* Grace Period for Repayment of Purchases
* Minimum Finance Charge
* Transaction Fee for Purchases
* The Default Clause listed under Summary of Terms
* Late Payment Fees
* Cash Advance Fees
* Fees for Issuance or Availability
* Method of Computing the Balance for Purchases
* Non-Usage Fees
* Fees for Purchases Made Outside the US
It is widely agreed that most credit card terms are ambiguous at best. But it is still important to learn as much as you can by reading the terms and agreement section so that you will be able to avoid any traps in the future.
Credit Cards for College Students
There has been and still is an on-going campaign by companies to aggressively market credit cards on college campuses. The methods used to entice students to apply for credit cards may include free items and other coercive tactics.
Studies show that over 50% of 18-year-old college students obtain a credit card for the first time and that more than 70% actually own one credit card with a balance of more than $2000.
This is a credit card trap that requires a student to ask some very hard questions before signing on the dotted line.
* Do I need a credit card?
* Can I afford a credit card?
* How will I use the credit card?
* Will I be able to make the payments each month?
For most college students, the answers may determine whether or not they are willing and able to take on this added responsibility.
In order to avoid this trap, college students should investigate different credit card companies and consider the following:
* What is the APR rate?
* Does the card carry an annual fee?
* What is the default interest rate?
* What are the policies as it relates to Change in Terms?
* Does the card carry a Universal Default clause?
After they have researched the terms and conditions thoroughly, then and only then should they make the decision whether or not it is worth it to apply. Once the card is received, it is important to use the card wisely. This requires that the student:
* Pay off the balance each month
* Do not exceed the credit card limit
* Avoid cash advances
* Keep track of purchases and payments
Credit Cards for Teens
Debt not only affects adults, but it has trickled down to teens as well. For those teens that have not been taught how to handle money in a responsible way, they become trapped too early and incur debt too young.
From an early age, children have no concept of money or how much things cost. Therefore, educating children is the first step in learning fiscal responsibility. Beginning with the simple task of putting money in a piggy bank to opening up their first savings account to eventually having their own checking account is the basis of what will be their introduction to understanding the process.
One of the many recommendations offered to help teens become more financially responsible is to set up a prepaid credit card. Since the amount on the card will be limited, the teen will be able to make reasonable purchases. It will help them to assess the difference between what they want and what they can afford.
If they exhibit responsibility using the prepaid credit card, perhaps then they will be ready to apply for a regular credit card. But in the interim they will fully be prepared for, and become more knowledgeable about, the utilization of a credit card and know how to use it in an effective and responsible manner.
Getting Out of Credit Card Debt
Before the recession, consumer credit card debt was the highest in the nation. Today, it has become the bane of every consumer who owns a card. With banks raising interest rates, late payments and defaults have become the norm rather than the exception.
If you have credit card debt, here are some suggestions to help you pay down the debt.
1. Make a list of all credit card debt with the highest interest rate card at the top.
2. If your budget allows, double up on payments towards the first card on the list.
3. Once the top card has been paid off, use that same amount to pay off the next card.
4. Follow the same method to pay off the remaining cards.
If you cannot afford to pay off the credit cards, call each credit card company and explain your situation. They may either lower the interest rate or reduce the minimum payment.
Recent reports have suggested that seeking out debt consolidators is not a good idea. They charge a fee and utilize the same process mentioned above. Moreover, this practice will lower your FICO score which, in turn, can hurt your overall credit standing.
Bankruptcy should be the last resort. If you need assistance, talk to family members to ascertain if they can loan you the money to pay off the debt. If you own a home, you may wish to look into a refinance loan. Filing bankruptcy will be listed on your credit report and remain there for ten years.
Finally, under no circumstances should you withdraw money from any retirement fund such as a 401K or IRA. Doing so would incur a hefty penalty.
For information on consumer debt, credit reports, and other resources, check out:
http://www.myfico.com/Default.aspx
https://www.annualcreditreport.com/cra/index.jsp
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/consumer.shtm and http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/credit/cre19.shtm.
Mortgages
The sub-prime mortgage crisis is a perfect example of a mortgage trap. Unscrupulous lenders would offer mortgages to clients with no money down. While the initial interest rate was acceptable to the client, eventually the mortgage was sold to a third party and the interest rate skyrocketed, leaving the new homeowner facing foreclosure.
Here are some suggestions for new homebuyers.
1. Choose a lender that is well-known, such as a bank or private institution.
2. Acquire a list of the fees that will be incurred.
3. Ask if there are any pre-payment penalties (these usually occur with ARMs)
4. Obtain the lowest interest rate possible by comparing several banks and lendersí rates.
5. Be prepared to place a minimum of 20% down.
6. Compare the adjustable rate mortgage against a fixed rate mortgage.
7. Watch out for mortgage discounts as they may include a hefty fee.
8. Research a reverse mortgage thoroughly before you consider it.
9. Inquire about insurance fees.
10. Have the home appraised by a qualified and approved appraiser.
With so many homes in foreclosure, there is another scam that has become pervasive especially among homeowners that are close to losing their home. It works like this:
Letís assume the bank has notified you that your home is being foreclosed upon. An individual offers you a deal to keep your home. He sells the home to another party and asks the owner to sign a paper which turns out to be a lease agreement for a specified period of time. When the homeowner is in a position to buy the home back, the amount is so high the original owner cannot afford to purchase the home. Meanwhile, the scam artist has made a hefty sum.
The moral of this story is to make sure the lender you are dealing with is a well-known institution with a solid record, and avoid the pressures by real estate agents.
One can make the same analogy when purchasing an auto. Dealerships have an in-house finance unit in which they pressure you into utilizing an insurance company of their choice. You may already have a very good insurance company, but if faced with a choice of saving a few hundred dollars using another car insurance company, the trap may be unavoidable.
No matter whom you deal with, research the company before you set up a meeting with them and take a few days to make your final decision.
Loans
Whether you are seeking a loan to buy a car, a college loan, or a home equity loan; there are just as many traps in this area as well.
To avoid these traps, you will need to begin research different banks and lenders to compare the following:
1. What is the APR?
2. Are there any fees if you pay off your loan early?
3. What is the insurance rate on the loan?
4. What is the interest rate and how is it derived?
5. What is the default fee?
Just as with credit cards, applying for a loan can have its disadvantages and traps. For example, a consolidation loans either through credit card companies or home equity loans prolongs long-term debt.
In addition, if you make a late payment or default, your credit rating suffers and your FICO score is reduced to the point that any future loan may be impossible.
Now that the Federal Government is taking over student and consolidation loans, go to: http://www.govloans.gov/govloans_en.portal?_nfpb=true&browseLoans_1_actionOverride=%2FBrowseAllLoansFlow%2Freport&_windowLabel=browseLoans_1&browseLoans_1currentSubType=5&browseLoans_1bid=602&_pageLabel=gbcc_page_browse_loans.
In addition, you will find information on all types of student and business loans at:
http://www.govloans.gov/govloans_en.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=gbcc_page_browse_loans&_nfls=false.
Let discuss consolidation loans for a second. Assuming you need a loan to pay off your credit card bills or other debts, it is important that in doing so cut up all credit cards and keep one just for emergencies.
Keep in mind, however, that the interest rate of the loan may be higher even though you are reducing the amount you pay each month.
Furthermore, since most banks are hesitant towards lending, your FICO score will have to be in the high 700s for the bank to even consider giving you a loan.
How do you increase your FICO score?
1. Obtain a copy of your credit report. Clear up any errors on the report. Then go the website address given in this report and obtain your FICO score. Once you have this information, you will be able to make adjustments to increase your score.
2. Call the credit card companies and ask to have the interest rate lowered. Make more than the minimum payments on credit cards each month.
3. Cut up all credit cards except one. Pay for items with cash. If you cannot afford the item, you can’t buy it.
4. Save as much as you can by re-examining the family budget. Make appropriate adjustments to it so that you can put away a specified amount each month.
5. Begin to pay down credit card debt using the example given under credit cards.
6. Avoid late payments.
7. Don’t borrow from Peter to pay Paul. In other words, don’t apply for a 0% APR credit card to pay off a high-interest rate credit card.
8. Ensure the credit card debt is less than 20% of your take-home pay.
9. Put aside at least three to seven monthís savings for emergencies.
10. Read the terms and conditions for each of your credit cards so that you know exactly what charges can be incurred based on specific conditions.
Know your rights as a consumer. Go to the Federal Trade Commissionís website at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/credit/cre18.shtm. Here you will find information on debt collection agencies and their practices.
Credit traps have become more prevalent during this recession. Scammers and schemers have invaded the lives of many homeowners and seniors. Even today, the predatory mortgage lenders are out in force once again.
As the Federal Government continues to devise new methods to counteract these problems with legislation and information made available to the consumer, there will always be a scam that falls through the cracks.
To help you in this endeavor, you can find a list of free publications from the FTC at:
http://www.ftc.gov/ftc/contact.shtm#publications.
Finally, it should also be noted that identity theft has increased significantly. To this end:
* Ensure that you change your online passwords monthly;
* Never give out any personal information online or via telephone;
* Make copies of all credit cards (front and back), passports, social security cards, and keep them safe at home;
* Keep telephone numbers of all credit card companies accessible in case of theft;
* Be mindful of people behind you when using an ATM machine;
* If you purchase items online, make sure the website has the gold lock in the lower right hand corner and has encryption services;
* Use the ìFraud Alertî service available for most credit cards;
* Use only those accredited online sites such as Pay Pal and others that have the URL beginning with ìhttps.î
Thus, becoming more aware of what is going on through internet news, government websites, and the latest scams also posted on websites will give you the knowledge you need to circumvent these credit traps before they occur.
There are several factors that will determine whether or not you need life insurance. Here are some tips on how to choose a policy that is right for you.
* Who should buy life insurance? Life insurance is recommended to those who have dependents, those who are self-employed or own a business, and those who want to ensure that their surviving spouse will have enough funds to cover funeral and burial expenses as well as any outstanding debts or taxes incurred.
* How much insurance do you need? This is also dependent on several factors. In addition to the expenses already mentioned, you may want to cover education costs for the children. You may also require a supplemental safety net in case a situation arises such as illness or if you need to borrow money.
While some experts agree that most people who buy life insurance do not buy enough, others will say that most people buy too much. How much is enough is determined by how much debt has been incurred including mortgage, credit cards debt, tuition and expenses, and the needs of the surviving spouse as well as the children. Once that calculation is made, one can then ascertain the amount of coverage needed.
* What type of insurance should you obtain? There are two types: term life and whole life. Term life is insurance that is only good for a specific period of time, whereas whole life insurance has no expiration and allows you to borrow from the policy or cash it in.
Term life insurance varies in cost. Depending upon your age, whether or not you smoke, your current health, and income may inflate the cost of this type of policy. But, in general terms, term life insurance is usually affordable.
* Understanding the types of life insurance available is critical. It is recommended, therefore, that you research each type as well as the insurance companies who provide the policies. Then set up an appointment with at least five agents to obtain proposals that you can compare and contrast.
Once you have decided on the type of insurance and the insurance company, think about it before signing on the dotted line. Ensure that this policy meets all your needs.
We are all looking to find ways to increase savings during this economic recession. Reducing the cost of your home insurance policy can help in this regard. Here are six ways you can lower the costs.
1. Stay with the same insurer. You can take advantage of discounts offered by your insurer if you purchase all insurance policies with one carrier. For example, having a homeowners and automobile insurance with the same company can yield up to 15% discount on your premium.
Moreover, the longer you remain with the same insurer, the better chance you have of obtaining additional discounts. For example, homeowners who have been with a company for five years or more may qualify for a special discount.
2. Increase the deductible. While you may currently have a $500 deductible, by raising it to $1000 you can save up to 25% on your premium.
3. Add security features. By installing smoke alarms, burglar alarms, and special locks, you can save as much as 20% on your premium. To find out if your insurance company offers these types of discounts, give them a call and determine how much you may be able to save in this regard.
4. Age-related discounts. Some insurance companies offer discounts to individuals who are 55 or older and retired. Check with your company and ask if they offer such discounts.
5. Annual review of your policy. This is another way you can cut costs on your policy. If you have expensive items in your home that are covered under a floater attached to your homeowner’s plan, these items will depreciate each year and may no longer have to be covered.
6. Good credit. One of the components used in determining how much you will pay for insurance is based on your credit rating. Therefore, to keep costs down it is a good idea to ensure that you check your credit report and FICO score annually and correct any errors you detect on the credit report. Do not skip any monthly payments on credit card bills or loans, and maintain a good credit history.
