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We’ve all seen investment offers that promise to pay sky-high returns for what are at best extremely risky propositions — and at worst are pure frauds. Here’s a list of red flags that we often find in many of the frauds we see.
- If it sounds too good to be true, it is. Mom was right! Compare promised yields with current returns on well-known stock indexes. Any investment opportunity that claims you’ll get substantially more could be highly risky. And that means you might lose money.
- “Guaranteed returns” aren’t. Every investment carries some degree of risk, and the level of risk typically correlates with the return you can expect to receive. Low risk generally means low yields, and high yields typically involve high risk. If your money is perfectly safe, you’ll most likely get a low return. High returns represent potential rewards for folks who are willing to take big risks. Most fraudsters spend a lot of time trying to convince investors that extremely high returns are “guaranteed” or “can’t miss.” Don’t believe it.
- Check out the company before you invest. If you’ve never heard of a company, broker, or adviser, spend some time checking them out before you invest. Most public companies make electronic filings with the SEC. There are computerized databases to check out brokers and advisers. Your state securities regulator may have additional information. And by the way — if a supposedly upright firm only lists a P.O. box, you’ll want to do a lot of work before sending your money!
- If it is that good, it will wait. Scam artists usually try to create a sense of urgency — implying that if you don’t act now, you’ll miss out on a fabulous opportunity. But savvy investors take time to do their homework before investing. If you’re being pressured to invest, especially if it is a once-in-a-lifetime, too-good-to-be-true opportunity that “just can’t miss,” just say “no.” Your wallet will thank you.
- Understand your investments. Fraudsters frequently use a lot of big words and technical-sounding phrases to impress you. But have faith in yourself! If you don’t understand an investment, don’t buy it. If a salesman isn’t able to explain a concept clearly enough for you to understand, it isn’t your fault. Don’t make it your problem by buying!
- Beauty isn’t everything. Don’t be fooled by a pretty website — they are remarkably easy to create.
You need to identify the best stocks when you plan investment. The motto is to make certain greater profit and reduce the losses. You will find people getting bankrupt and still others making fortunes through investment in stock market. Well, contrary to a still popular belief, success in stock investment has nothing to do with luck and neither there is any magic formula for success. It is all about sound reasoning and calculation. In order to identify the best growth stocks for investment, you require information through research and are able to analyze that information so that you could use them.
Here are a few factors which can prove instrumental in determining the potential of the company and its stock.
Sales Revenue – The sales revenue is an important stricture which will aid you to judge the financial condition of the respective company. It refers to the amount of money that the company makes in that fiscal year. Sales revenue also includes scraps of information regarding the cost and the loss of the company as well.
Earnings – This also refers to the net income of the company. It reveals the business condition that whether the company is garnering profit or running losses. The earning of the company not only describes its current fiscal condition but also is of great help to ascertain the future prospect of the company. If the company is found to harbor profits year after year, it becomes naturally obvious that it has a promising future ahead.
Debt – This value refers to the financial liability of the company. When in debt, the major share of the company’s earnings slips away in repaying those debts. And the natural result happens to be a substantial decrease in the net profit margins. Therefore, for good investment, you need to look for stocks that have a negligible or no debt.
Liquidity – The cash holding position of the company is revealed by the liquidity amount. It is a natural inference that a company which has a better or higher liquidity will automatically grow in the near future and promote expansion in business. Thus, liquidity happens to be an important determinant in ensuring a positive investment option.
Valuation – Valuation determines the worth of the company. The most popular and the easiest method to calculate the valuation of the company is the Profit – Earning ratio. Financial experts suggests that investment in growth stocks which have a P/E Ratio between 5 and 50 will always offer positive returns.
All the above points will enable a stock investor to make good investment decision based on the growth stock market report . There are other important factors that are worth considering, they are: the direction of the stock market, the average stock market trend, the prevailing trend in the concerned industry sector and so on.
What are hedge funds?
Like mutual funds, hedge funds pool investors’ money and invest those funds in financial instruments in an effort to make a positive return. Many hedge funds seek to profit in all kinds of markets by pursuing leveraging and other speculative investment practices that may increase the risk of investment loss.
Unlike mutual funds, however, hedge funds are not required to register with the SEC. Hedge funds typically issue securities in “private offerings” that are not registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933. In addition, hedge funds are not required to make periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. But hedge funds are subject to the same prohibitions against fraud as are other stock market participants, and their managers have the same fiduciary duties as other investment advisers.
What are “funds of hedge funds?”
A fund of hedge funds is an investment company that invests in hedge funds — rather than investing in individual securities. Some funds of hedge funds register their securities with the SEC. These funds of hedge funds must provide investors with a prospectus and must file certain reports quarterly with the SEC.
Note: Not all funds of hedge funds register with the SEC.
Many registered funds of hedge funds have much lower investment minimums (e.g., $25,000) than individual hedge funds. Thus, some investors that would be unable to invest in a hedge fund directly may be able to purchase shares of registered funds of hedge funds.
What protections do I have if I purchase a hedge fund?
Hedge fund investors do not receive all of the federal and state law protections that commonly apply to most registered investments. For example, you won’t get the same level of disclosures from a hedge fund that you’ll get from registered investments. Without the disclosures that the securities laws require for most registered investments, it can be quite difficult to verify representations you may receive from a hedge fund. You should also be aware that, while the SEC may conduct examinations of any hedge fund manager that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act, the SEC and other securities regulators generally have limited ability to check routinely on hedge fund activities.
The SEC can take action against a hedge fund that defrauds investors, and we have brought a number of fraud cases involving hedge funds. Commonly in these cases, hedge fund advisers misrepresented their experience and the fund’s track record. Other cases were classic “Ponzi schemes,” where early investors were paid off to make the scheme look legitimate. In some of the cases we have brought, the hedge funds sent phony account statements to investors to camouflage the fact that their money had been stolen. That’s why it is extremely important to thoroughly check out every aspect of any hedge fund you might consider as an investment.
Some mutual funds that charge front-end sales loads will charge lower sales loads for larger investments. For example, a fund might charge a 5% front-end sales load for investments up to $25,000, but charge a load of 4% for investments between $25,000 and $50,000 and 3% for investments exceeding $50,000. The investment levels required to obtain a reduced sales load are commonly referred to as “breakpoints.” In this example, the breakpoints were $25,000 and $50,000. Funds that offer breakpoints can set them at their discretion.
The SEC does not require a fund to offer breakpoints in the fund’s sales load. If breakpoints exist, the fund must disclose them. In addition, a brokerage firm that is a member of FINRA should not sell you shares of a fund in an amount that is “just below” the fund’s sales load breakpoint simply to earn a higher commission.
Each fund company establishes its own formula for how they will calculate whether an investor is entitled to receive a breakpoint. For that reason, it is important to seek out breakpoint information from your financial advisor or fund. You’ll need to ask how a particular fund establishes eligibility for breakpoint discounts, as well as what the fund’s breakpoint amounts are.
Some funds base eligibility for a breakpoint discount upon the investments of all of the individuals within a household and, in some instances, may include multiple accounts of an individual within the household. Others look only at the total amount you personally have invested. Keep in mind that you may be entitled to aggregate investments made in all of your accounts to calculate whether you may receive a breakpoint. These might include brokerage accounts you or other members of your household have at different firms, college savings accounts (so-called “529 plans”) and retirement accounts. You might be able to aggregate purchases in different funds within a fund family or aggregate different classes of shares of the same fund.
You may be entitled to combine your previous fund purchase amounts to obtain a breakpoint discount upon a purchase you make today. Or, you might be able to obtain a breakpoint discount for an investment today if you agree to make additional purchases in the future. In such case, you would sign a “letter of intent” to make additional purchases in the future. Be aware, though, that if you don’t carry through with your promised future purchases, the firm may retroactively collect a higher fee.
Always check to make sure that you have been credited the breakpoint discounts to which you are entitled. If you think you should have gotten the benefit of a breakpoint but did not, first contact your broker (or the fund if you did not use a broker) and ask that you be given the discount. If you aren’t happy with the answer, or if you don’t understand what you’re told, write a letter to your broker or mutual fund and ask for a written reply.
A growth stock does not usually pay any dividends. The profit is held back by the company to be used as capital to foster further growth. Growth stocks are brought for their potential price appreciation. The primary requirement of a growth stock is that it must grow. So, how would you separate a growth stock from just another stock?
A growth investor is concerned about the company’s prospects and the future of the stock market . The business must possess those market attribute which will enhance its growth. Let us look at the non-financial characteristics of those businesses which are important market attributes. They are essential in the sense that without them, the respective company is quite unlikely to retain and sustain its leadership position.
Product must have legs to run
The product or the service of the company should cater to the present market. No one is interested in either bygone product or a bygone popular feature. Neither is it considered important if the current product of the company is only a passing reflection of yesteryears hottest technological revolution. The current utilization factor is the primary consideration for the market.
There was a time when people were crazy about VCRs. But today the retailers are no longer interested in the machines. A lot of video stores nowadays refuse to accept new releases on video tapes; they want their stock to be in DVD format. Those companies which are able to hold the interest of the consumers year after year have either always retained their trademark universal appeal or refreshed their product qualities conforming to the changes in the consumer requirements.
The companies with strong competitive advantages
They are also called the deep moat. It sort of protects these huge companies from their competitors. They can be the heavy manufacturers of cars and aero planes. They can also have massive recognition behind them, in the likes of McDonald or Coca Cola. It can also be a low-price leader like Wal-mart. Competitors are unable to grab the market share due to their superiority.
Market leadership
Market leaders always stand to set the agenda for the industry. But an investor has to ascertain whether they are the ones who are slow in leadership and are mere complacent giants. For those who rest on their past laurels eventually fade into oblivion.
A growth stock investor ought to take all these characteristics of the company into consideration. These are the non-financial traits of a growth stock company.
Before a potential investment there are several points which the growth investor must take into account. Does the company which he has zeroed on in, possess a stable management and whether its finance credibility is positioned for sustained growth. Then he must check whether the present economic environment will benefit the particular industry of which the company is a part? And above all, the value of the stock is very important.
To determine a sound entry price for a strong growth stock can be a difficult task. But to determine the success of an investment, it is the most important factor. An investor would ideally be inclined to buy into a growth company very early, because he would naturally like to garner enough profit from its persistent growth. But at the same time it is very important for the investor not to place a huge chunk of his premium on his apprehension of the company’s growth potential. For, doing so might limit his future profits from another possible sector.
At the starting point the investor needs to decide about his own investment preference. He can either be a ‘value’ or a ‘growth’ investor or he can be both. But it is always advisable to choose a primary focus. It’s important to note that growth and value investment are not contradictory options but are rather two different approaches to an identical situation.
An investor can decide his own inclination regarding which strategy appears the most appealing. Given below are the basic characteristics of growth stock investment :
- The average growth rates in revenue and earning of these companies are higher in comparison to the other companies.
- These companies cater to such industrial sectors which are continuously expanding. They are smoothly sailing through the current demographic and economic cycle.
- These companies do not pay dividends.
- These companies are characterized by such high growths that they often end up beyond the earning estimates.
- The continued growth of the company determines the holding period.
Growth investment is all about estimating and predicting the future. It is constantly in the investor’s thought that whether the respective company would maintain the same steady pace in the stock market . He must be extremely concerned about the company plans and policies like revenue, earnings, and sales and so on. He needs to keep an eye on the industry and the level of participation of the company in that growth. Some attentive reading done online and the financial press can immensely help the growth stock investor. Another notable feature of the growth stock is that it belongs to growth industries. A growth industry is usually related to some kind of technology. Next, the growth stocks belong to companies that are small to mid-sized. In fact a wide range of factors keep the large companies away from maintaining a steady growth rate.
You’ve probably heard people banter around phrases like “P/E ratio,” “current ratio” and “operating margin.” But what do these terms mean and why don’t they show up on financial statements? Listed below are just some of the many ratios that investors calculate from information on financial statements and then use to evaluate a company stock market value. As a general rule, desirable ratios vary by industry.
- Debt-to-equity ratio compares a company’s total debt to shareholders’ equity. Both of these numbers can be found on a company’s balance sheet. To calculate debt-to-equity ratio, you divide a company’s total liabilities by its shareholder equity, or
- Inventory turnover ratio compares a company’s cost of sales on its income statement with its average inventory balance for the period. To calculate the average inventory balance for the period, look at the inventory numbers listed on the balance sheet. Take the balance listed for the period of the report and add it to the balance listed for the previous comparable period, and then divide by two. (Remember that balance sheets are snapshots in time. So the inventory balance for the previous period is the beginning balance for the current period, and the inventory balance for the current period is the ending balance.) To calculate the inventory turnover ratio, you divide a company’s cost of sales (just below the net revenues on the income statement) by the average inventory for the period, or
- Operating margin compares a company’s operating income to net revenues. Both of these numbers can be found on a company’s income statement. To calculate operating margin, you divide a company’s income from operations (before interest and income tax expenses) by its net revenues, or
- P/E ratio compares a company’s common stock price with its earnings per share. To calculate a company’s P/E ratio, you divide a company’s stock price by its earnings per share, or
- Working capital is the money leftover if a company paid its current liabilities (that is, its debts due within one-year of the date of the balance sheet) from its current assets.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Shareholders’ Equity
If a company has a debt-to-equity ratio of 2 to 1, it means that the company has two dollars of debt to every one dollar shareholders invest in the company. In other words, the company is taking on debt at twice the rate that its owners are investing in the company.
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Sales / Average Inventory for the Period
If a company has an inventory turnover ratio of 2 to 1, it means that the company’s inventory turned over twice in the reporting period.
Operating Margin = Income from Operations / Net Revenues
Operating margin is usually expressed as a percentage. It shows, for each dollar of sales, what percentage was profit.
P/E Ratio = Price per share / Earnings per share
If a company’s stock is selling at $20 per share and the company is earning $2 per share, then the company’s P/E Ratio is 10 to 1. The company’s stock is selling at 10 times its earnings.
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
Stock trading software is one of the more common ways for investors to make trades. If you did a search on any of the search engines, you would find hundreds of options to choose from. Stock trading software helps an investor to make investment analysis decisions without having manually to do the technical analysis. Nearly all data is provided to you, as well as analysis of it, so you can make decisions faster and easier. It is especially helpful to those that are looking to make more decisions on investments themselves. It works well for just about all traders including short and long-term investors, day traders or those who are just starting out.
How to do you select the right type of software? There are several things to keep in mind when doing so, including:
1. Choosing stock software that you are comfortable with using. Some programs give you free trials while others provide you with ample training tutorials. Gather this information and use the software program. Being comfortable in using the software means, you will be more confident in your decisions.
2. Looking for more established software trading software companies instead of going with the newest product launched. Those that have stuck around long term have had to keep up with the trends, and at the same time, they are often more proven machines.
3. Avoiding the hype. Any software program that promises to make you rich overnight or to do all the work for you is one that you really cannot trust in. Rather, you want to find a company that can provide you with quality and respectable use. If a program’s promises like this were true, wouldn’t all programs be offering it?
4. Multifunctional software programs which are better equipped to provide you with more use. Look for these programs instead of using those that are one dimensional. For example, many offer real time stock quotes. That is fine, but others will provide you with a more all in one package.
5. Do not be afraid to move. If you simply do not like what you have, move to another program. You are not tied down.
Stock trading software is an excellent tool to have, but remember that you are still responsible for every facet of your trading skill and strategy. These will not make the decisions for you, but they will give you the investment tools to make those decisions.
